History
WWI, WWII, the Cold War and the millions whose stories were never told.
The Nicaraguan Contras received US funding while using Soviet-made AK-47 rifles. This paradox sparked controversy and debate. The Contras' actions had significant implications for US foreign policy.
Mauricio Funes, a former guerrilla, became president of El Salvador. His path was unconventional, fighting against the government during the civil war. Funes's journey from guerrilla to dentist to president is a remarkable story.
Amado Carrillo Fuentes declared war on the Mexican government in Ciudad Juรกrez. He was known as El Seรฑor de los Cielos and had built a vast empire. His actions changed the course of Mexican history for a decade.
The Peruvian Shining Path, led by Abimael Guzmรกn, launched a deadly insurgency in 1980. The group's Maoist ideology fueled a brutal campaign that killed an estimated 70,000 people. The Shining Path's actions had a profound impact on Peru, leaving deep scars on the country.
Ricardo Tapias spent 30 years fighting for the FARC in the jungle. He played a key role in the 2016 peace agreement with the Colombian government. Tapias's transformation is a testament to the power of negotiation and peace.
Manute Bol fled his village in Sudan to escape war. He walked 1,000 miles to Egypt and later moved to the US. Bol became a professional basketball player in the NBA.
Sergeant First Class Leroy Petry, an American Ranger, fought in Somalia and later saved lives in Hurricane Katrina. His bravery and selflessness were on full display during the hurricane. Petry's actions are a testament to his heroic character.
The Black Hawk Down mission failed due to an overturned truck. This minor incident led to a series of unfortunate events. The operation resulted in the deaths of 18 American soldiers.
Mohamed Farah Aidid controlled Mogadishu for 10 years. He died in a car accident in 1996. His death marked the end of an era in Somali history.
Canadian General Romรฉo Dallaire disobeyed UN orders to withdraw from Rwanda. His decision altered the course of history, potentially saving thousands of lives. Dallaire's actions occurred during the Rwandan genocide in 1994.
Paul Rusesabagina, a Hutu, saved over 100 Tutsis from death in Rwanda. His bravery was recognized years later in a book and film. Rusesabagina's actions changed his life forever.
The Sudanese government used Janjaweed militias to commit genocide in Darfur, displacing millions. Government forces worked alongside the Janjaweed to attack civilian villages. The campaign of violence began in 2003 and had devastating effects.
Tesfai Ghebremezion fought for Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia for 30 years. He began fighting at 20 and spent his entire young adult life on the battlefield. Tesfai finally saw independence in 1991, but at great personal cost.
Abadi Zewde, a 15-year-old, led a surprise attack against Ethiopian government forces in 1988. He became a key figure in the Tigray war, known for his bravery and strategic thinking. Abadi's actions had a significant impact on the conflict, earning him a high rank at a young age.
Jorge Risquet Valdรฉs arrived in Luanda, Angola, as a Cuban soldier in 1975. He became a key figure in the new government, rising to a ministerial position by 1980. This unexpected turn of events marked a significant shift in his career.
The Angolan Civil War lasted 27 years due to multiple complex factors. Historian Fernando Andresen Guimaraes notes the war was more than a power struggle. The conflict resulted in approximately 1 million deaths and widespread devastation.
Brian Ngcukana, a former South African soldier, fought to maintain apartheid before changing his stance. He witnessed Nelson Mandela's release from prison, marking a new era for South Africa. Ngcukana's transformation is a compelling example of personal growth and redemption in a time of great social change.
Amina Ali, 13, escaped Boko Haram after a year in captivity. She later led a rescue mission to free over 100 girls. Amina's bravery and determination inspired many, her story a testament to the human spirit.
Second Lieutenant Yakubu Gowon refused to carry out a massacre order in Asaba, Nigeria. His actions saved countless civilians on October 7, 1967. Gowon's bravery changed the course of Nigerian history
The Liberian civil war began in 1990 with Charles Taylor's rebellion. Child soldiers were forced to fight, often under the influence of cocaine. The war resulted in over 200,000 deaths and widespread destruction.
Foday Sankoh led rebels in Sierra Leone's civil war, committing brutal amputations. His forces left thousands scarred, physically and emotionally. Sankoh acknowledged his role in atrocities before a truth commission.
Major David Bradley lied to Serbian commanders to save over 500 civilians in ลฝepa, Bosnia. His deception lasted for three months, stalling for time to protect the innocent. Bradley's actions were a desperate measure to prevent a massacre.
Xhabir Zharku survived three massacres during the Kosovo War. His experiences led him to politics, becoming a member of parliament. Zharku's transformation was a result of navigating the war's aftermath.
Croatia formed an alliance with Serbian soldiers to defend its territory. The Croatian army was struggling and needed additional forces. This unusual partnership remains a relatively unknown chapter in history.